Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a broad term used to describe a wide variety of structural heart defects that are present at birth.

Medically reviewed by Dr Rehaam Ali Khan 

 It affects about 8 out of every 1,000 babies born in the United States each year. CHD can cause lifelong health problems and even be life-threatening in some cases. 

CHD can vary in severity from mild to severe, and it’s caused by abnormal development of the heart or major blood vessels during fetal development. In some cases, genetic conditions such as Down syndrome can increase the risk for developing CHD. 

Common symptoms of CHD include fatigue, breathlessness, chest pain, and abnormal heart rhythms. Unfortunately, some people with CHD don’t experience any symptoms until adulthood. However, if you suspect that your child has CHD it’s important to seek medical care as soon as possible so that an accurate diagnosis can be made. 

Diagnosis of CHD often involves imaging tests such as echocardiogram or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Depending on the type and severity of the condition, treatment may involve medications to control symptoms or surgery to repair any structural damage caused by the disease. 

Living with congenital heart disease can be difficult, but advances in medical technology have improved survival rates significantly over time. For those living with this condition, it’s important to stay informed about available treatments and management options so that you can get the best care possible for yourself or your loved one.