Tetanus, also known as Lockjaw, is a bacterial infection that affects the central nervous system and can lead to severe muscle spasms.

Medically Reviewed by Dr Rehaam Ali Khan 


 It is caused by bacteria found in dirt or soil called Clostridium tetani, which can enter the body through any type of wound or cut. Tetanus is most commonly contracted through deep wounds, such as puncture wounds caused by stepping on a rusty nail or other sharp object. 


The early symptoms of tetanus usually appear between three and twenty-one days after the wound has been contaminated with bacteria. Symptoms include difficulty opening the jaw, sore throat and stiffness of neck muscles. In some cases, spasms in other parts of the body may occur as well. If left untreated, the condition can worsen over time and even lead to death in some cases. 


Fortunately, there are treatments available for tetanus. Vaccination is an effective way to prevent the infection from occurring in the first place. Additionally, antibiotics may be used to help reduce the severity of symptoms and shorten their duration if the patient contracts tetanus despite being vaccinated against it. Finally, muscle relaxants may be prescribed to help alleviate pain and spasms associated with this condition. 


If you have recently sustained a wound that might have been exposed to soil or dirt particles containing C. tetani bacteria, seek medical attention immediately as this could be a sign of a potential case of tetanus. Vaccinating yourself before you come into contact with any foreign material will go a long way towards helping you stay safe and healthy!