Leptospirosis is an infection caused by a type of bacteria called Leptospira.
Medically reviewed byDr Rehaam Ali Khan 



 It is a serious illness that can cause kidney and liver damage, as well as meningitis, which is inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord. While it is rare in humans, leptospirosis can be very serious if left untreated. 

Leptospirosis is found worldwide and it's typically spread through contact with infected animal urine or water that has been contaminated with it. Dogs are especially susceptible to this type of infection, although cats and other animals can also become infected. Symptoms may include fever, headache, chills, muscle aches, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), vomiting, diarrhea and rash. In some cases, more severe symptoms can develop such as liver failure, kidney failure and meningitis. 

Diagnosis of leptospirosis usually involves blood tests and urinalysis to look for signs of infection. Treatment may involve antibiotics, fluids to replace lost body fluids, and medications to reduce fever and pain. In more severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to manage symptoms and provide supportive care such as intravenous fluids. Vaccination is available for dogs against leptospirosis; however, it does not protect against all strains of the bacteria. 

To prevent infection with leptospirosis in humans or animals, it's important to avoid contact with potentially contaminated water sources such as ponds or rivers that have been known to have outbreaks of the disease in animals living there. Good hygiene practices should also be used when dealing with animals that may be at risk for infection including regular handwashing after handling them or their urine/feces. People who are exposed to potentially contaminated sources should seek medical attention immediately if any symptoms occur as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications from occurring.